509 BC Return the Tarquins' property You speak as Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus Against Lucius Junius Brutus, Publius Valerius Justice over Profit 496 BC Take half the Latins' land You speak as Servius Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus Against Titus Larcius, Aulus Postumius Albus Iron Peacemaker 494 BC Relief for every debtor You speak as Titus Larcius Against Appius Claudius Sabinus, Publius Verginius Friend of Debtors 494 BC Keep the dictator's word You speak as Manius Valerius Maximus Against Appius Claudius Sabinus, Aulus Verginius Tricostus Man of His Word 493 BC No terms for the seceders You speak as Appius Claudius Sabinus Against Agrippa Menenius Lanatus, Manius Valerius Maximus Unbending Patrician 491 BC No cheap grain without terms You speak as Gnaeus Marcius Coriolanus Against Marcus Minucius Augurinus, Aulus Sempronius Atratinus Pride of Corioli 491 BC Don't hand Marcius to the plebs You speak as Appius Claudius Sabinus Against Marcus Decius, Manius Valerius Maximus Shield of the Senate 486 BC Share the public land You speak as Spurius Cassius Vecellinus Against Proculus Verginius Tricostus, Appius Claudius Sabinus First Land Reformer 481 BC Land before the levy You speak as Spurius Licinius Against Kaeso Fabius Vibulanus, Spurius Furius Fusus Tribune's Veto 471 BC Resist the law of Volero You speak as Appius Claudius Sabinus Against Titus Quinctius Capitolinus, Publius Valerius Publicola Last Line of Defence 467 BC Land at home, not at Antium You speak as Tiberius Aemilius Mamercus Against Quintus Fabius Vibulanus, Titus Quinctius Capitolinus Land for the Plebs 462 BC Limit the consuls' power You speak as Gaius Terentilius Harsa Against Quintus Fabius Vibulanus, Lucius Lucretius Tricipitinus Father of the Laws 461 BC Write down the laws You speak as Aulus Verginius Against Kaeso Quinctius, Publius Volumnius Amintinus Voice for the Law 460 BC Retake the Capitol alone You speak as Gaius Claudius Inregillensis Sabinus Against Publius Valerius Publicola, Aulus Verginius Defender of the Capitol 457 BC No ten tribunes You speak as Gaius Claudius Inregillensis Sabinus Against Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus, Aulus Verginius Lone Dissenter 456 BC Keep the Aventine public You speak as Gaius Claudius Inregillensis Sabinus Against Lucius Icilius, Marcus Valerius Maximus Lone Dissenter 449 BC Ten Tarquins You speak as Marcus Horatius Barbatus Against Appius Claudius Crassus, Lucius Cornelius Maluginensis Enemy of Tyrants 449 BC A triumph for the consuls You speak as Lucius Valerius Potitus Against Gaius Claudius Inregillensis, Lucius Cornelius Maluginensis Laurel of the People 445 BC A plebeian may be consul You speak as Gaius Canuleius Against Marcus Genucius Augurinus, Gaius Claudius Inregillensis Merit over Birth 445 BC Yield nothing to the tribunes You speak as Gaius Claudius Inregillensis Sabinus Against Titus Quinctius Capitolinus, Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus Iron Will 431 BC Let the consuls command You speak as Gnaeus Julius Mento Against Quintus Servilius Priscus, Aulus Postumius Tubertus Consul's Honour 416 BC Share the conquered land You speak as Spurius Maecilius Against Appius Claudius, Quintus Servilius Priscus Soldier's Share 408 BC No dictator over us You speak as Gaius Julius Iullus Against Gaius Servilius Ahala, Publius Cornelius Rutilus Elected to Command 396 BC Spoils of Veii to the treasury You speak as Appius Claudius Against Publius Licinius Calvus, Publius Licinius Calvus Guardian of the Treasury 395 BC Move half of Rome to Veii You speak as Titus Sicinius Against Marcus Furius Camillus, Aulus Verginius Founder of Two Cities 385 BC The Gallic gold for the debtors You speak as Marcus Manlius Capitolinus Against Aulus Cornelius Cossus, Titus Quinctius Capitolinus Patron of the Poor 367 BC Refuse a plebeian consul You speak as Appius Claudius Crassus Against Marcus Furius Camillus, Marcus Fabius Ambustus Keeper of the Auspices 340 BC One state with Latium You speak as Lucius Annius of Setia Against Titus Manlius Imperiosus, Publius Decius Mus Voice of Latium 325 BC Discipline before victory You speak as Lucius Papirius Cursor Against Marcus Fabius Ambustus, Quintus Fabius Maximus Iron Discipline 320 BC Keep the Caudine peace You speak as Lucius Livius Against Spurius Postumius Albinus, Lucius Papirius Cursor Keeper of Oaths 311 BC Keep the censor's Senate You speak as Appius Claudius Caecus Against Gaius Junius Bubulcus, Quintus Aemilius Barbula Builder of Roads 300 BC Keep the priesthoods patrician You speak as Appius Claudius Caecus Against Publius Decius Mus, Quintus Ogulnius Gallus Guardian of the Rites 295 BC Draw lots for Etruria You speak as Publius Decius Mus Against Quintus Fabius Maximus, Appius Claudius Caecus Equal Colleague 280 BC Make peace with Pyrrhus You speak as Cineas Against Appius Claudius Caecus, Gaius Fabricius Luscinus Silver Tongue 278 BC Pyrrhus' second offer You speak as Cineas Against Gaius Fabricius Luscinus, Quintus Aemilius Papus Envoy of Kings

242 BC Let the consul-priest go to war You speak as Aulus Postumius Albinus Against Lucius Caecilius Metellus, Gaius Lutatius Catulus Priest in Arms 218 BC Declare war on Carthage now You speak as Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Against Quintus Fabius Maximus, Lucius Aemilius Paullus Swift Sword 217 BC Do not split the dictatorship You speak as Quintus Fabius Maximus Against Marcus Metilius, Gaius Terentius Varro The Delayer 216 BC Senate seats for the Latins You speak as Spurius Carvilius Maximus Against Titus Manlius Torquatus, Quintus Fabius Maximus Friend of Latium 216 BC Ransom the prisoners of Cannae You speak as Marcus Junius Against Titus Manlius Torquatus, Marcus Junius Pera Voice of the Captives 215 BC Let the people's first vote stand You speak as Titus Otacilius Crassus Against Quintus Fabius Maximus, Marcus Claudius Marcellus Voice of the Voters 212 BC Spare the war contractors You speak as Marcus Postumius of Pyrgi Against Spurius Carvilius, Lucius Carvilius Merchant's Advocate 211 BC Recall the armies to save Rome You speak as Publius Cornelius Scipio Asina Against Quintus Fabius Maximus, Publius Valerius Flaccus Guardian of the Walls 211 BC Not one soldier leaves Capua You speak as Quintus Fabius Maximus Against Publius Valerius Flaccus, Publius Cornelius Scipio Steady Nerve 210 BC A dictator named in Sicily You speak as Marcus Valerius Laevinus Against Marcus Lucretius, Marcus Claudius Marcellus Consul's Prerogative 210 BC No magistrate may elect himself You speak as Gaius Arrenius Against Quintus Fulvius Flaccus, Quintus Fabius Maximus Watchman of the Vote 209 BC Torquatus to lead the Senate You speak as Marcus Cornelius Cethegus Against Publius Sempronius Tuditanus, Quintus Fabius Maximus Keeper of Custom 209 BC Take Marcellus' command away You speak as Gaius Publicius Bibulus Against Marcus Claudius Marcellus, Titus Quinctius Crispinus Tribune's Challenge 208 BC One temple for Honour and Virtue You speak as Marcus Claudius Marcellus Against Publius Licinius Crassus, Quintus Caecilius Metellus Honour and Virtue 205 BC Carry the war to Africa You speak as Publius Cornelius Scipio Against Quintus Fabius Maximus, Quintus Fulvius Flaccus Africanus 204 BC Recall Scipio from Sicily You speak as Quintus Fabius Maximus Against Quintus Caecilius Metellus, Marcus Pomponius Matho Voice of Caution 204 BC Put the quarrelling censors on trial You speak as Gnaeus Baebius Tamphilus Against Marcus Livius Salinator, Gaius Claudius Nero Censor of Censors 203 BC Leave the peace to Scipio You speak as Quintus Caecilius Metellus Against Marcus Valerius Laevinus, Gaius Laelius Peace by Trust 203 BC Hear the consul before peace You speak as Marcus Livius Salinator Against Marcus Valerius Laevinus, Gaius Laelius Patient Counsel 201 BC Give Africa to the new consul You speak as Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Against Quintus Minucius Thermus, Manius Acilius Glabrio Consul's Claim 200 BC No new war with Macedon You speak as Quintus Baebius Against Publius Sulpicius Galba, Marcus Aurelius Voice of the Weary 197 BC Send a new consul to Macedonia You speak as Gaius Cornelius Cethegus Against Lucius Oppius Salinator, Quintus Fulvius Rights of the Consul 196 BC No peace for Philip You speak as Marcus Claudius Marcellus Against Quintus Marcius Ralla, Gaius Atinius Labeo Hammer of Macedon 195 BC Keep the Oppian law You speak as Marcus Porcius Cato Against Lucius Valerius, Marcus Fundanius Guardian of Thrift 195 BC Leave Hannibal in peace You speak as Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus Against Gnaeus Servilius Caepio, Marcus Claudius Marcellus Magnanimous Victor 193 BC Friendship with Antiochus You speak as Menippus Against Titus Quinctius Flamininus, Publius Sulpicius Galba Envoy of a King 190 BC Give the war in Greece to Laelius You speak as Gaius Laelius Against Lucius Cornelius Scipio, Publius Cornelius Scipio Faithful Lieutenant 190 BC A triumph for Thermus You speak as Quintus Minucius Thermus Against Marcus Porcius Cato, Lucius Valerius Flaccus Mountain Warrior 189 BC Clear Glabrio's name You speak as Manius Acilius Glabrio Against Marcus Porcius Cato, Publius Sempronius Gracchus Victor of Thermopylae 189 BC Let the priest govern Sardinia You speak as Quintus Fabius Pictor Against Publius Licinius Crassus, Quintus Caecilius Metellus Priest of Quirinus 187 BC Give back the gods of Ambracia You speak as Marcus Aemilius Lepidus Against Gaius Flaminius, Marcus Fulvius Nobilior Defender of Ambracia 187 BC No triumph till the consul returns You speak as Marcus Aburius Against Marcus Fulvius Nobilior, Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus Tribune's Veto 187 BC No triumph for Manlius You speak as Lucius Furius Purpureo Against Gnaeus Manlius Vulso, Lucius Manlius Vulso Lawful War 187 BC Account for the king's money You speak as Quintus Petillius Against Publius Cornelius Scipio, Lucius Cornelius Scipio No One Above the Law 184 BC Put Africanus on trial You speak as Marcus Naevius Against Publius Cornelius Scipio, Lucius Cornelius Scipio Equal Before the Law 184 BC Restore Lucius Flamininus You speak as Titus Quinctius Flamininus Against Marcus Porcius Cato, Lucius Valerius Flaccus Loyal Brother 184 BC Keep Cato's contracts You speak as Marcus Porcius Cato Against Titus Quinctius Flamininus, Lucius Cornelius Scipio Guardian of the Treasury 177 BC Put Manlius on trial for Istria You speak as Aulus Licinius Nerva Against Quintus Aelius, Aulus Manlius Vulso Call to Account 172 BC Stop the inquiry into Popillius You speak as Marcus Popillius Laenas Against Marcus Marcius Sermo, Quintus Marcius Scilla Iron General 170 BC Acquit the admiral Lucretius You speak as Gaius Lucretius Gallus Against Manius Juventius Thalna, Gnaeus Aufidius Admiral's Defence 169 BC Cancel the censors' contracts You speak as Publius Rutilius Against Gaius Claudius Pulcher, Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus Contractors' Champion 167 BC Declare war on Rhodes You speak as Manius Juventius Thalna Against Marcus Porcius Cato, Marcus Antonius Master of the Seas 167 BC Deny Paullus his triumph You speak as Servius Sulpicius Galba Against Marcus Servilius Pulex, Publius Cornelius Scipio Soldiers' Voice 162 BC Send Demetrius home to rule Syria You speak as Demetrius Against Gnaeus Octavius, Spurius Lucretius Hostage Prince 161 BC Keep faith with Ptolemy Philometor You speak as Menyllus of Alabanda Against Titus Manlius Torquatus, Gnaeus Cornelius Merula Envoy of Egypt 154 BC Build Rome a stone theatre You speak as Gaius Cassius Longinus Against Publius Cornelius Scipio, Marcus Porcius Cato Patron of the Stage 150 BC Spare Carthage You speak as Publius Scipio Nasica Corculum Against Marcus Porcius Cato, Lucius Marcius Censorinus Voice of Restraint 149 BC Free the betrayed Lusitanians You speak as Lucius Scribonius Libo Against Servius Sulpicius Galba, Quintus Fulvius Nobilior Keeper of Faith 145 BC Let the people elect the priests You speak as Gaius Licinius Crassus Against Gaius Laelius, Publius Cornelius Scipio People's Priesthood 138 BC Let tribunes spare men from the levy You speak as Gaius Curiatius Against Publius Cornelius Scipio, Decimus Junius Brutus Shield of the Poor 137 BC Keep open voting in trials You speak as Marcus Aemilius Lepidus Porcina Against Lucius Cassius Longinus, Publius Cornelius Scipio Defender of Open Vote 136 BC Honour the treaty of Numantia You speak as Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus Against Lucius Furius Philus, Sextus Atilius Serranus Keeper of the Oath

133 BC Land for the poor You speak as Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus Against Publius Cornelius Scipio, Quintus Caecilius Metellus Friend of the People 133 BC The gold of Pergamum for the poor You speak as Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus Against Publius Cornelius Scipio, Quintus Pompeius Keeper of the Bequest 131 BC The flamen may go to war You speak as Lucius Valerius Flaccus Against Publius Licinius Crassus, Publius Cornelius Scipio Priest in Arms 131 BC Let tribunes be re-elected You speak as Gaius Papirius Carbo Against Publius Cornelius Scipio, Gaius Laelius Sapiens Voice of the Tribes 129 BC The land commission keeps its courts You speak as Marcus Fulvius Flaccus Against Publius Cornelius Scipio, Gaius Sempronius Tuditanus Surveyor of Italy 125 BC Citizenship or appeal for the allies You speak as Marcus Fulvius Flaccus Against Lucius Opimius, Quintus Caecilius Metellus Consul of the Allies 123 BC No cheap grain from the treasury You speak as Lucius Calpurnius Piso Frugi Against Gaius Sempronius Gracchus, Marcus Fulvius Flaccus Guardian of the Treasury 123 BC Keep the courts with the Senate You speak as Quintus Caecilius Metellus Balearicus Against Gaius Sempronius Gracchus, Manius Acilius Glabrio Judge of Judges 122 BC Citizenship for the Latins You speak as Gaius Sempronius Gracchus Against Gaius Fannius, Marcus Livius Drusus Brother of Italy 121 BC Hear us before you arm the consul You speak as Marcus Fulvius Flaccus Against Lucius Opimius, Decimus Junius Brutus Herald of the Aventine 119 BC Stop Marius' ballot law You speak as Lucius Aurelius Cotta Against Gaius Marius, Lucius Cassius Longinus Master of the Bridges 113 BC Leave the Vestals to the pontiffs You speak as Lucius Caecilius Metellus Dalmaticus Against Sextus Peducaeus, Lucius Cassius Longinus Guardian of Vesta 111 BC Accept Jugurtha's surrender You speak as Marcus Aemilius Scaurus Against Gaius Memmius, Spurius Postumius Albinus Voice of the Treaty 109 BC No court against the bribed You speak as Marcus Aemilius Scaurus Against Gaius Mamilius Limetanus, Gaius Memmius Shield of the Senate 107 BC Give Numidia to Marius You speak as Gaius Marius Against Marcus Aemilius Scaurus, Lucius Caecilius Metellus New Man of Arpinum 104 BC Let the priests choose their own You speak as Lucius Caecilius Metellus Dalmaticus Against Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, Lucius Cassius Longinus Keeper of the Auspices 103 BC Grain for the people, cheaper still You speak as Lucius Appuleius Saturninus Against Quintus Servilius Caepio, Marcus Aemilius Scaurus Bread of the Plebs 103 BC No trial for Caepio You speak as Lucius Aurelius Cotta Against Gaius Norbanus, Lucius Appuleius Saturninus Shield of the Veto 102 BC Strike Saturninus from the Senate You speak as Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus Against Gaius Caecilius Metellus, Lucius Appuleius Saturninus Censor's Mark 100 BC Refuse the oath You speak as Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus Against Gaius Marius, Lucius Appuleius Saturninus Unbending Metellus 100 BC Admit Glaucia's candidacy You speak as Gaius Servilius Glaucia Against Gaius Marius, Gaius Memmius Name on the Ballot 99 BC Recall Metellus You speak as Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Against Publius Furius, Gaius Marius Pius 91 BC Citizenship for Italy You speak as Marcus Livius Drusus Against Lucius Marcius Philippus, Quintus Servilius Caepio Voice of Italy 90 BC Dissolve the Varian court You speak as Marcus Aemilius Scaurus Against Quintus Varius Severus, Lucius Marcius Philippus Whom Do You Believe 88 BC The war against Mithridates for Marius You speak as Publius Sulpicius Rufus Against Lucius Cornelius Sulla, Quintus Pompeius Rufus Tribune of the Tribes 88 BC Marius is no enemy of Rome You speak as Quintus Mucius Scaevola Against Lucius Cornelius Sulla, Quintus Pompeius Rufus The One Who Refused 87 BC New citizens in all the tribes You speak as Lucius Cornelius Cinna Against Gnaeus Octavius, Lucius Cornelius Merula Thirty-Five Tribes 87 BC Hold Rome against Cinna and Marius You speak as Gnaeus Octavius Against Quintus Caecilius Metellus, Lucius Cornelius Merula Consul at the Gate 85 BC Make terms with Sulla You speak as Lucius Valerius Flaccus Against Lucius Cornelius Cinna, Gnaeus Papirius Carbo Envoy of Peace 82 BC Set an end to the killing You speak as Gaius Caecilius Metellus Against Lucius Cornelius Sulla, Lucius Fufidius Voice in Bellona 78 BC No state funeral for Sulla You speak as Marcus Aemilius Lepidus Against Quintus Lutatius Catulus, Gnaeus Pompeius No Honour for Tyrants 78 BC Undo Sulla's settlement You speak as Marcus Aemilius Lepidus Against Quintus Lutatius Catulus, Lucius Marcius Philippus Voice of the Dispossessed 77 BC Pompey must disband his army You speak as Quintus Lutatius Catulus Against Lucius Marcius Philippus, Gnaeus Pompeius Keeper of the Rule 76 BC Give the tribunes back their power You speak as Gnaeus Sicinius Against Gaius Scribonius Curio, Gnaeus Octavius Voice of the Plebs 72 BC The consuls keep the war on Spartacus You speak as Lucius Gellius Publicola Against Marcus Licinius Crassus, Quintus Hortensius Hortalus Consul's Honour 70 BC Keep the juries senatorial You speak as Quintus Hortensius Hortalus Against Lucius Aurelius Cotta, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus Judge of the Senate 67 BC Leave Lucullus his command You speak as Marcus Terentius Varro Lucullus Against Aulus Gabinius, Lucius Quinctius Brother's Keeper 67 BC No command of the seas for one man You speak as Quintus Lutatius Catulus Against Aulus Gabinius, Gaius Julius Caesar Against One Man 67 BC No exemptions without the people You speak as Gaius Cornelius Against Gaius Calpurnius Piso, Publius Servilius Globulus One Law for All 66 BC Not the East as well You speak as Quintus Hortensius Hortalus Against Marcus Tullius Cicero, Gaius Manilius Not to One Man 65 BC Make Egypt a province You speak as Marcus Licinius Crassus Against Quintus Lutatius Catulus, Marcus Tullius Cicero Heir of the Ptolemies 65 BC Citizens beyond the Po You speak as Marcus Licinius Crassus Against Quintus Lutatius Catulus, Gaius Calpurnius Piso Censor of the Po 63 BC Mercy under the law You speak as Gaius Julius Caesar Against Marcus Porcius Cato, Marcus Tullius Cicero, Decimus Junius Silanus Defender of the Law 63 BC Land for the people of Rome You speak as Publius Servilius Rullus Against Marcus Tullius Cicero, Quintus Lutatius Catulus Decemvir of the Fields 63 BC Hold me in custody, not in exile You speak as Lucius Sergius Catilina Against Marcus Tullius Cicero, Quintus Caecilius Metellus Patrician at Bay 62 BC Recall Pompey with his army You speak as Quintus Caecilius Metellus Nepos Against Marcus Porcius Cato, Quintus Minucius Thermus Pompey's Herald 61 BC A strict court for Clodius You speak as Marcus Valerius Messalla Niger Against Quintus Fufius Calenus, Marcus Pupius Piso Guardian of the Rites 61 BC Ratify Pompey's settlement of the East You speak as Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus Against Lucius Licinius Lucullus, Marcus Porcius Cato Settler of the East 60 BC Relief for the tax farmers of Asia You speak as Marcus Licinius Crassus Against Marcus Porcius Cato, Quintus Caecilius Metellus Friend of the Knights 60 BC Land for Pompey's veterans You speak as Lucius Flavius Against Quintus Caecilius Metellus, Marcus Porcius Cato Tribune of the Veterans 60 BC Let Caesar stand in absence You speak as Gaius Julius Caesar Against Marcus Porcius Cato, Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus Triumph and Toga 59 BC Reject Caesar's land law You speak as Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus Against Gaius Julius Caesar, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus Watcher of the Sky 59 BC No Gaul for Caesar You speak as Marcus Porcius Cato Against Publius Vatinius, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus Warden of the Citadel 58 BC The Senate goes into mourning You speak as Lucius Ninnius Quadratus Against Publius Clodius Pulcher, Aulus Gabinius Friend in Mourning 57 BC Cicero must stay in exile You speak as Publius Clodius Pulcher Against Publius Cornelius Lentulus, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus Tribune of the Streets 57 BC Full powers for Pompey over the grain You speak as Gaius Messius Against Publius Cornelius Lentulus, Marcus Tullius Cicero Bread for the City 57 BC Liberty keeps the Palatine You speak as Publius Clodius Pulcher Against Marcus Tullius Cicero, Publius Cornelius Lentulus Priest of Liberty 56 BC Let Lentulus restore the king You speak as Marcus Tullius Cicero Against Lucius Volcacius Tullus, Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus Voice of the Sibyl 56 BC Reopen the Campanian land You speak as Marcus Tullius Cicero Against Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, Marcus Licinius Crassus Voice of the Treasury 56 BC Give the Gauls to the new consuls You speak as Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus Against Marcus Tullius Cicero, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus Heir of the Gauls 56 BC Hold the elections without them You speak as Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus Against Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, Marcus Licinius Crassus Consul of the Calendar 55 BC No five-year commands for the consuls You speak as Marcus Favonius Against Gaius Trebonius, Marcus Licinius Crassus One Hour of Truth 55 BC No more years for Caesar You speak as Marcus Porcius Cato Against Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, Marcus Licinius Crassus Prophet of the Burden 55 BC Hand Caesar to the Germans You speak as Marcus Porcius Cato Against Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, Lucius Calpurnius Piso Keeper of Faith 55 BC No war on Parthia You speak as Gaius Ateius Capito Against Marcus Licinius Crassus, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus Curse at the Gate 53 BC Make Pompey dictator You speak as Gaius Lucilius Hirrus Against Marcus Porcius Cato, Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus Voice for the Dictator 52 BC Try Milo under the ordinary law You speak as Marcus Caelius Rufus Against Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, Titus Munatius Plancus Advocate of Milo 52 BC Caesar must stand in person You speak as Marcus Porcius Cato Against Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, Marcus Caelius Rufus Candidate in Person 51 BC Recall Caesar now You speak as Marcus Claudius Marcellus Against Servius Sulpicius Rufus, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus Consul Who Dared 50 BC Strike Curio from the Senate You speak as Appius Claudius Pulcher Against Lucius Calpurnius Piso, Gaius Scribonius Curio Censor of Morals 50 BC Praise for Cicero, not a thanksgiving You speak as Marcus Porcius Cato Against Gaius Claudius Marcellus, Marcus Caelius Rufus Honest Praise 50 BC Declare Caesar an enemy now You speak as Gaius Claudius Marcellus Against Gaius Scribonius Curio, Lucius Calpurnius Piso Sword for Pompey 49 BC Peace before the Rubicon You speak as Gaius Scribonius Curio Against Marcus Porcius Cato, Lucius Cornelius Lentulus, Quintus Caecilius Metellus Peacemaker 49 BC Accept Caesar's last offer You speak as Marcus Tullius Cicero Against Lucius Cornelius Lentulus, Marcus Porcius Cato Last Voice for Peace

27 BC Let Caesar lay down his powers You speak as Imperator Caesar Against Lucius Munatius Plancus, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa Restorer of the Republic AD 14 Tiberius asks for a share only You speak as Tiberius Julius Caesar Against Gaius Asinius Gallus, Quintus Haterius Reluctant Princeps AD 15 Turn the rivers from the Tiber You speak as Lucius Arruntius Against Lucius Calpurnius Piso, Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso Tamer of the Tiber AD 20 Acquit Piso You speak as Lucius Calpurnius Piso Against Publius Vitellius, Lucius Fulcinius Trio Counsel for Piso AD 21 Choose Lepidus for Africa You speak as Marcus Aemilius Lepidus Against Sextus Pompeius, Quintus Junius Blaesus Free Choice of Africa AD 21 No wives in the provinces You speak as Aulus Caecina Severus Against Marcus Valerius Messalla, Drusus Julius Caesar Camp Without Wives AD 22 Enforce the laws against luxury You speak as Gaius Bibulus Against Gaius Asinius Gallus, Gaius Sulpicius Galba Scourge of Luxury AD 25 Defend the historian Cremutius You speak as Aulus Cremutius Cordus Against Satrius Secundus, Pinarius Natta Last of the Romans AD 32 An armed guard for the emperor You speak as Togonius Gallus Against Lucius Arruntius, Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus Sword in the Curia AD 41 Restore the Republic You speak as Gnaeus Sentius Saturninus Against Herod Agrippa, Decimus Valerius Asiaticus Watchword Liberty AD 58 Abolish all indirect taxes You speak as Nero Claudius Caesar Against Publius Memmius Regulus, Aulus Plautius Gift to Mankind AD 59 No thanks for a mother's death You speak as Publius Clodius Thrasea Paetus Against Gaius Vipstanus Apronianus, Titus Clodius Eprius Walked Out AD 61 Banish the freedmen of Pedanius You speak as Cingonius Varro Against Nero Claudius Caesar, Gaius Cassius Longinus Roof of the Master AD 62 Death for the poet Antistius You speak as Quintus Junius Marullus Against Publius Clodius Thrasea, Gaius Cassius Longinus Law of the Ancestors AD 65 A temple to the divine Nero You speak as Anicius Cerialis Against Nero Claudius Caesar, Gaius Suetonius Paulinus Temple for a Tyrant AD 69 Choose the envoys to Vespasian by oath You speak as Gaius Helvidius Priscus Against Titus Clodius Eprius, Quintus Vibius Crispus Voice of the Free Senate AD 70 Rebuild the Capitol at public expense You speak as Gaius Helvidius Priscus Against Gaius Licinius Mucianus, Titus Clodius Eprius Builder of the Capitol AD 70 Put the informers on trial You speak as Gaius Helvidius Priscus Against Titus Clodius Eprius, Quintus Vibius Crispus Avenger of Thrasea AD 70 No blank cheque for Vespasian You speak as Gaius Helvidius Priscus Against Gaius Licinius Mucianus, Titus Flavius Domitianus Keeper of the Laws AD 93 Seal the records of Baebius Massa You speak as Herennius Senecio Against Baebius Massa, Mettius Carus Advocate of Baetica AD 93 Acquit Helvidius the Younger You speak as Helvidius Priscus the Younger Against Publicius Certus, Aulus Didius Gallus Defender of Helvidius AD 97 Prosecute Publicius Certus You speak as Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus Against Aulus Didius Gallus, Lucius Domitius Apollinaris Conscience of the House AD 100 Let Marius Priscus repay and go You speak as Catius Fronto Against Gaius Plinius Caecilius, Publius Cornelius Tacitus Counsel for Priscus AD 103 Condemn Julius Bassus in full You speak as Quintus Baebius Macer Against Gaius Plinius Caecilius, Caepio Hispo Scourge of Bithynia AD 138 No godhood for Hadrian You speak as Lucius Catilius Severus Against Titus Aelius Hadrianus, Gaius Bruttius Praesens Judge of the Dead AD 190 Rome keeps its name You speak as Publius Helvius Pertinax Against Lucius Aelius Aurelius, Marcus Petronius Sura Keeper of the Name

AD 193 Share the throne with Severus You speak as Marcus Didius Severus Julianus Against Silius Messalla, Lucius Fabius Cilo Buyer of Peace AD 197 No godhood for Commodus You speak as Lucius Cassius Dio Against Lucius Septimius Severus, Publius Cornelius Anullinus Voice of the Record AD 212 Do not curse the memory of Geta You speak as Publius Helvius Pertinax Against Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Gaius Julius Asper Keeper of Geta's Name AD 229 A consul belongs in Rome You speak as Lucius Cassius Dio Against Marcus Aurelius Severus, Lucius Marius Maximus Consul in Exile AD 238 Keep faith with Maximinus You speak as Sabinus Against Marcus Clodius Pupienus, Decimus Caelius Calvinus Voice of Caution AD 249 Let Philip lay down the purple You speak as Marcus Julius Philippus Against Gaius Messius Quintus, Fulvius Aemilianus Crown Laid Down AD 275 An old man must not be emperor You speak as Marcus Claudius Tacitus Against Velius Cornificius Gordianus, Maecius Faltonius Nicomachus Refuser of Crowns

AD 357 Leave the Altar of Victory You speak as Memmius Vitrasius Orfitus Against Flavius Julius Constantius, Flavius Leontius Keeper of Victory AD 361 Hear Julian against Constantius You speak as Flavius Claudius Julianus Against Tertullus, Memmius Vitrasius Orfitus Rome Declares AD 382 Give the Vestals back their bread You speak as Quintus Aurelius Symmachus Against Damasus, Anicius Auchenius Bassus Guardian of Vesta AD 384 Restore the Altar of Victory You speak as Quintus Aurelius Symmachus Against Ambrose, Sextus Petronius Probus One Road to Heaven AD 394 Keep paying for the old rites You speak as Quintus Aurelius Symmachus Against Flavius Theodosius, Pammachius Twelve Hundred Years AD 408 Not peace but a pact of slavery You speak as Lampadius Against Flavius Stilicho, Flavius Honorius No Pact of Slavery AD 408 Spare Serena You speak as Serena Against Galla Placidia, Gabinius Barbarus Pompeianus Innocent Blood AD 408 Thunder against the Goths You speak as Gabinius Barbarus Pompeianus Against Innocent, Anicius Petronius Probus Rites of the Capitol AD 409 Make peace with Alaric You speak as Priscus Attalus Against Olympius, Jovius Envoy of the Hungry AD 456 Stand by Avitus You speak as Gaius Sollius Sidonius Apollinaris Against Flavius Ricimer, Julius Valerius Majorianus Loyal to Avitus AD 469 Arvandus is no traitor You speak as Arvandus Against Tonantius Ferreolus, Thaumastus A Letter Is Not Arms AD 476 Rome must keep its own emperor You speak as Julius Nepos Against Odoacer, Rufius Postumius Festus Last Emperor